Kindergarten Social Studies

Kansas Standard by Grade Level

for

Civics-Government, Economics, Geography, and History

CIVICS-GOVERNMENT-Kindergarten

Civics-Government Standard: The student uses a working knowledge and understanding of governmental
systems of the United States and other nations with an emphasis on the U. S. Constitution, the necessity for the rule of law, the civic values of the American republican government, and the rights, privileges, and responsibilities to become active participants in the democratic process.

  Benchmark 1: The student understands the rule of law as it applies to family and school

Indicators:
The student:
° 1. describes the need for rules in the family and school.
2. discusses safety rules (e. g., poison, traffic, fire, playground).                                                                                                                  

  Benchmark 2: The student understands the shared ideals and the diversity of American society and political culture.

Indicators:
The student:
2. knows the qualities of law-abiding citizens (e. g., honesty, courage, patriotism, respect).

Benchmark 4: The student identifies and examines the rights, privileges, and responsibilities in becoming an active civic participant.

Indicators:
The student:
1. identifies the rights, privileges, and responsibilities students have at home, in the classroom, at school, and in the community.  

  Benchmark 5: The student understands various systems of governments and how nations and international organizations interact. 

Indicators:
The student:
1. describes governments in terms of people and groups who make, apply, and enforce rules and laws for others in their family, school, and community (e. g., parent, teacher).

ECONOMICS-Kindergarten

Economics Standard: The student uses a working knowledge and understanding of major economic concepts,
issues, and systems of the United States and other nations; and applies decision making skills as a consumer, producer, saver, investor, and citizen in an interdependent world.

  Benchmark 1: The student understands how scarcity of resources requires choices. (Needs & Wants)
Indicators:
The student:
° 1. identifies an example of a producer and consumer.
° 2. provides examples of goods and services.
3. identifies the opportunity cost of an activity (illustration: the opportunity cost of swinging at recess might be missing a game of soccer).

Benchmark 3: The student analyzes how different economic systems, institutions, and incentives affect people.

Indicators:
The student:
1. gives examples of different markets for various goods and services. (e. g., grocery store, garage sale, hot dog stand, movie theater, hospital).  

  GEOGRAPHY-Kindergarten
Geography Standard: The student uses a working knowledge and understanding of the spatial organization of Earth's surface and relationships among people, places, and physical and human environments in order to explain the interactions that occur in our interconnected world.

  Benchmark 1: Maps and Location: The student uses maps, graphic representations, tools, and technologies to locate, use, and present information about people, places, and environments.

Indicators:
The student:
3. differentiates between neighborhood, town, and state.
4. uses and makes maps of classroom, school, and neighborhood to locate familiar places (e. g., classroom/ their desk, school/ the gym and library, neighborhood/ their street and home).
5. identifies the locations of places within the community and suggests why particular locations are used for certain human activities (e. g., parks, schools, shopping, housing).

  Benchmark 4: Human Systems: The student understands how economic, political, cultural, and social processes interact to shape patterns of human populations, interdependence, cooperation, and conflict.

Indicators:
The student:
° 3. explains why conflicts arise over control of territory and how these conflicts can be resolved (e. g., place in line, seat in car, area of playground).

  Benchmark 5: Human-Environment Interactions: The student understands the effects of interactions between human and physical systems.

Indicators:
The student:
° 2. describes how humans adapt to variations in the physical environment (e. g., choices of clothing, housing, crops).

  KANSAS , UNITED STATES AND WORLD HISTORY-Kindergarten

History Standard: The student uses a working knowledge and understanding of significant individuals, groups, ideas, events, eras, and developments in the history of Kansas , the United States , and the world,
utilizing essential analytical and research skills.

  Benchmark 1: The student understands the significance of the contributions of important individuals and major developments in history.

Indicators:
The student:
6 D 2. knows the importance of United States social and political leaders. (i. e., George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Abraham Lincoln, Martin Luther King, Jr., current president).

  Benchmark 3: The student understands the significance of events, holidays, documents, and symbols which
are important in United States history.

Indicators:
The student:
6 D 1. recognizes the United States flag and The Star Spangled Banner as national symbols.
6 D 2. identifies some U. S. national holidays (i. e.Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents' Day, Thanksgiving, Veterans Day)
3. explains the customs related to important holidays and ceremonies in various countries.
6. identifies three official symbols of the state of Kansas (e. g., the state song -"Home on the Range," the state bird -the meadowlark, the state flower -the sunflower).

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